手绘创意论文答辩学术报告
Morning
report
刘元英
Renowned Chinese writer and translator Ren Rongrong dies aged 100
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PART 01
Ren Rongrong, a celebrated publisher, writer and award-winning translator, died in Shanghai aged 100 on September 22.

Ren was born in Shanghai. After graduating from the Department of Chinese Literature at the Great China University, he worked in some of the most famous publishing houses and served as（作为） deputy（副手） chief editor of the Shanghai Translation Publishing House.

A proficient（熟练的） translator of English, Italian, and Japanese, Ren spent 80 years translating children's literature and introducing classical works like The Complete Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Pinocchio and Pippi Longstocking to the Chinese.

In the span （持续时间，范围）of his career, he translated more than 80 works of nearly 40 famous writers.
“I translate childrens literature from many countries. I hope Chinese children can read excellent childrens literature from around the world. I hope they can also enjoy great work, just like other children around the world,”said Ren on one occasion.

Despite having to wear an oxygen mask at all times due to a medical condition in his twilight（暮年） years, Ren continued to compose essays.
US-proposed Taiwan bill strongly protested
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PART 02
Yong Donglin, a farmer in Muchuan county, Sichuan province, got up early on Friday to prepare for a straw dragon dance.
The 58-year-old had practiced the dance for two years. But he was especially excited this time. He and more than 20 fellow farmers would
perform during the fifth Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival celebrations in the Xinjin district of Chengdu, Sichuan province.The festival
celebrations, whose opening ceremony falls on the autumn equinox, opened on Friday this year. Despite rain, performers from different
parts of the province presented songs and dances featuring farming culture.One of the performance's most impressive highlights came
with the debut of an actor playing Li Bing, the governor of Sichuan more than 2,000 years ago. Some people watching the performance
applauded Li's words: "My dream of turning the land of abundance into a granary more than 2,000 years ago has now come true."The phrase "land of abundance" is a reminder in Sichuan of how that came to be. It was the result of the Dujiangyan irrigation project.In ancient times,
the Chengdu Plain, now one of China's most populous and important agricultural regions, suffered from incessant summer flooding of the Minjiang River, a tributary of the Yangtze River, and withered with drought in the winter.
Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Mao Ning urged（大力催促） Washington at a regular news briefing not to advance deliberation（故意的） of the bill.



“ If the TPA is further deliberated and even passed as law, it would greatly shake the political foundation of China-US relations and cause extremely severe consequences for bilateral relations as well as peace and stability across the Taiwan Straits,”the spokeswoman warned.
China firmly opposes the act, Mao said, as it interferes in China's internal affairs, runs counter to international law and the basic norms governing international relations, as well as sends seriously wrong signals to “Taiwan independence”separatist forces.

Beijing strongly urged Washington to abide（遵守） by the one-China principle and the three China-US joint communiques（公报） and earnestly honor the pledge（承诺，诺言） made by the US president that the country does not support “Taiwan independence”, the spokeswoman said.
The US should stop playing the “Taiwan card”and not exploit（利用） Taiwan to contain China, she added. “China will take all necessary measures to resolutely defend national sovereignty and territorial integrity in light of the process and final outcome of the bill.”

"No country, no force and no individual should miscalculate the strong resolve, determination and capabilities of the Chinese government and Chinese people to safeguard national sovereignty and territorial integrity, as well as realize national reunification and rejuvenation," she said.
Chinese president's special representative attends UN high-level meeting on climate change
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PART 03
The third is to promote green transformation in a practical manner. Wang called for gradually withdrawing from the mode of traditional energy on the basis of secure and reliable new energy sources.He also appealed for high-quality and just transformation within the framework of sustainable（可持续的） development.


The fourth is to create a fine political environment. Unilateralism,（单边主义） geopolitical（地缘政治学） games and green barriers should be abandoned, said Wang.
Developed countries should achieve carbon neutrality（碳中和） well ahead of schedule, make room for developing countries to develop, and restore mutual（共同的） trust between the North and the South with concrete（具体的） actions, he said.

Wang also introduced a series of positive measures taken by China to unswervingly（坚定不移地） follow the path of ecological priority, green and low-carbon development.


China has announced carbon-peaking（碳峰值） and carbon-neutrality goals and will complete the world's most dramatic（巨大的） reduction in carbon emission（排出） intensity in the shortest time in global history, Wang said.
China believes that global climate governance goals should be advanced in four aspects, Wang said.


The first is to focus on making the UN climate change conference to be held in a success, so as to achieve positive and balanced outcomes , Wang said.


The second is to attach importance to implementing（实施，执行） actions. It is necessary to follow the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities, adhere to the consensuses（一致的意见） that have been reached, and accelerate the realization of the temperature control goal set in the Paris Agreement, Wang said.
Personal sharing
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PART 04
1、立春
As its name suggests, the Beginning of Spring lifts the curtain of spring. After that everything turns green and full of vigor; people clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer.
顾名思义，立春拉开了春的帷幕。立春后，一切都变得绿意盎然，充满活力，并且能清楚地感受到白昼变长，天气也在转暖。
2 雨水
Rain Water signals the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its arrival, lively scenery starts blossoming: the river water defreezes, wild geese move from south to north, and trees and grass turn green again.
雨水标志着降雨量的增加和气温的升高。随着它的到来，美丽的风景逐渐绽放；冰河消融、大雁北迁，寸草枝苔又披上了绿装。
5、清明
Pure Brightness is also a traditional Chinese festival-Tomb-Sweeping Day. From that day on, temperature continues to rise and rainfall increases, making it a crucial time for plowing and sowing in the spring.
这个节气也是中国的传统节日清明节。从清明开始，气温持续上升，降雨量增加，因此是土地耕种的最好时机
6、谷雨
Grain Rain originates from the saying that goes "rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains," which shows that this period of rainfall is extremely important for the growth of crops.
谷雨源于俗语“雨生百谷”，可以看出这一时期的降雨对农作物生长极为重要。
1、立夏
The Beginning of Summer usually begins around May 5 in the Gregorian calendar. It marks the transition of seasons and is the day when summer starts in lunar calendar. During that time, the temperature in most places in China has an obvious increase. It is the best time for grains and crops to grow.
立夏始于每年阳历的5月5日前后。立夏标志着季节的转换，是农历夏季开始的日子。此时，我国大部分地区气温明显升高，农作物进入生长旺季。
2、小满
Lesser Fullness means that the seeds from the grain are becoming full but are not ripe.
小满指的是（这一时期）谷物的种子正变得饱满，但还没有成熟。
3、芒种
The arrival of Grai in Beard signifies the ripening of crops such as barley and wheat. It is also a busy period for farmers.
芒种的到来标志着大麦和小麦等作物的成熟。对农民来说，这是一个繁忙的时节。

4、夏至
At this time, much of the northern hemisphere receives the most hours of daylight, but it does not bring the hottest temperatures which will come only 20 to 30 days later.
夏至这天，北半球大部分地区获得了最多的日照时间，但最高气温在20到30天后才会到来。
3、惊蛰
Insects Awakening alludes to the fact that insects and animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder. It is the key time for spring agricultural activities.
惊蛰意味着冬眠的昆虫和动物被春雷叫醒。它是春季农业活动的关键时令。
4、春分
On the day of the Spring Equinox, sun is directly above the equator. After the day, the sun moves northward, resulting in gradually longer day time in the Northern Hemisphere and longer night in the Southern Hemisphere. 春分当天，太阳位于的正赤道上方。以后，太阳向北移动，使得北半球各地的白昼开始长于黑夜，南半球则与之相反。
5、小暑
Lesser Heat suggests the hottest period is coming but the extreme hot point has yet to arrive.
“小暑”意味着将迎来最热的时节，但极端高温天气尚未到来。
6、大暑
During Greater Heat, most parts of China enter the hottest season of the year, during which the temperature could reach above 35 C in many cities.
大暑期间，中国大部分地区都到了一年中最热的时候，许多城市气温可能会超过35摄氏度。
1、立秋
It reflects the end of summer and the beginning of autumn. The fruitful season is approaching.
立秋意味着夏末秋初，收获的季节将要来到。
2、 处暑
End of Heat implies that most parts in China are getting rid ofthe hot summer and entering autumn.
处暑意味着中国大部分地区已经摆脱酷暑，走向秋季。
3、白露
White Dew is the real beginning of cool autumn. The temperature declines gradually and the vapors in the air often condense into white dew on the grass and trees at night.白露是凉爽秋季真正的开端。气温逐渐下降，空气中的水汽结成晚霜，挂在草和树上。
4、秋分
Autumnal Equinox lies at the mid-point of autumn, dividing autumn into two equal parts, after which the location of direct sunlight moves to the south - days become shorter and nights longer in the Northern Hemisphere.
秋分是秋的中点，将其一分为二，秋分之后，太阳直射点南移，北半球昼变短，夜变长。
5、寒露
At this time, temperatures are much lower than in White Dew in most areas of China. The dew is greater and colder and there will be less rain.在这个时候，中国大部分地区的温度都比白露时低得多。露水更大更凉，雨水更少。
6、霜降
First Frost marks the last solar term of autumn, during whichtime the weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear.
霜降标志着秋的最后一个节气，在这段时间，天气变得比以往更冷，霜冻气象开始出现。
1、立冬
Winter is coming from that day on, and crops harvested in autumn should be stored up.
立冬这天起，冬天就正式开始了，是时候把秋天收获的庄稼贮藏起来了。
2、小雪
Lesser Snow refers to the time when it starts to snow, mostly inChina's northern areas, and the temperature continues to drop.
小雪指的是开始降雪的时候，降雪集中在中国北方地区，气温持续下降。
3、大雪
Around this day, the snow becomes heavy and begins to accumulate on the ground as the lowest temperature drops to around zero degree Celsius in northern China.
大雪前后，中国北方最低气温降至零度左右，积雪开始堆积。
4、冬至
On the first day of Winter Solstice, the Northern Hemisphere experiences the shortest day and the longest night in the year, as the sunshines directly at the Tropic of Capricorn.在冬至的第一天，因为太阳直射在南回归线上，北半球将经历一年中最短的白天和最长的夜晚。
5、小寒
During Lesser Cold, most areas in China have entered the bitter cold stage of winter. The ground and rivers are frozen. The cold air from the north moves southward continuously.
在小寒期间，中国大部分地区都进入了严寒期。地面和河流结冰。从北方的冷空气不断地南下。
6、大寒
Greater Cold is the last solar term in the annual lunar calendar. In this period, snow, rain and icy cold weather exert a big influence on people's lives.大寒是每年农历的最后一个节气。在这一时期，雨雪和严寒天气对人们的生活造成极大影响。
Thank you!